Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
On this page you can get a detailed analysis of a word or phrase, produced by the best artificial intelligence technology to date:
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What (who) is upstream engineering - definition
![A water-powered [[mine hoist]] used for raising ore, ca. 1556](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agricola1.jpg?width=200 "A water-powered [[mine hoist]] used for raising ore, ca. 1556")
![A drawing for a [[steam locomotive]]. Engineering is applied to [[design]], with emphasis on function and the utilization of mathematics and science.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Booster-Layout.jpg?width=200 "A drawing for a [[steam locomotive]]. Engineering is applied to [[design]], with emphasis on function and the utilization of mathematics and science.")
![fluid flow]] and the [[heat equation]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CFD Shuttle.jpg?width=200 "fluid flow]] and the [[heat equation]]s.")
![rotor and stator]] as well as the [[steam cycle]] all need to be carefully designed and optimized.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dampfturbine Montage01.jpg?width=200 "rotor and stator]] as well as the [[steam cycle]] all need to be carefully designed and optimized.")
![Radar, [[GPS]], [[lidar]], ... are all combined to provide proper navigation and [[obstacle avoidance]] (vehicle developed for 2007 [[DARPA Urban Challenge]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ElementBlack2.jpg?width=200 "Radar, [[GPS]], [[lidar]], ... are all combined to provide proper navigation and [[obstacle avoidance]] (vehicle developed for 2007 [[DARPA Urban Challenge]])")
![Genetically engineered mice expressing [[green fluorescent protein]], which glows green under blue light. The central mouse is [[wild-type]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GFP Mice 01.jpg?width=200 "Genetically engineered mice expressing [[green fluorescent protein]], which glows green under blue light. The central mouse is [[wild-type]].")
![Relief map of the [[Citadel of Lille]], designed in 1668 by [[Vauban]], the foremost military engineer of his age.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grondplan citadel Lille.JPG?width=200 "Relief map of the [[Citadel of Lille]], designed in 1668 by [[Vauban]], the foremost military engineer of his age.")
![Offshore platform, [[Gulf of Mexico]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gulf Offshore Platform.jpg?width=200 "Offshore platform, [[Gulf of Mexico]]")
![[[Hoover Dam]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hoover dam from air.jpg?width=200 "[[Hoover Dam]]")
![Kismet]] can produce a range of facial expressions.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kismet-IMG 6007-gradient.jpg?width=200 "Kismet]] can produce a range of facial expressions.")
![[[Leonardo da Vinci]], seen here in a self-portrait, has been described as the epitome of the artist/engineer.<ref name="Bjerklie, David"/> He is also known for his studies on [[human anatomy]] and [[physiology]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonardo da Vinci - presumed self-portrait - WGA12798.jpg?width=200 "[[Leonardo da Vinci]], seen here in a self-portrait, has been described as the epitome of the artist/engineer.<ref name=\"Bjerklie, David\"/> He is also known for his studies on [[human anatomy]] and [[physiology]].")
![The ''[[InSight]]'' lander with solar panels deployed in a cleanroom](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PIA19664-MarsInSightLander-Assembly-20150430.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[InSight]]'' lander with solar panels deployed in a cleanroom")
![aqueducts]] to bring a steady supply of clean and fresh water to cities and towns in the empire.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pont du Gard BLS.jpg?width=200 "aqueducts]] to bring a steady supply of clean and fresh water to cities and towns in the empire.")
![The [[International Space Station]] is used to conduct science experiments in space](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The station pictured from the SpaceX Crew Dragon 5 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "The [[International Space Station]] is used to conduct science experiments in space")
![The application of the steam engine allowed coke to be substituted for charcoal in iron making, lowering the cost of iron, which provided engineers with a new material for building bridges. This bridge was made of [[cast iron]], which was soon displaced by less brittle [[wrought iron]] as a structural material](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The world's first iron bridge.jpg?width=200 "The application of the steam engine allowed coke to be substituted for charcoal in iron making, lowering the cost of iron, which provided engineers with a new material for building bridges. This bridge was made of [[cast iron]], which was soon displaced by less brittle [[wrought iron]] as a structural material")
![Engineers, scientists and technicians at work on target positioner inside [[National Ignition Facility]] (NIF) target chamber](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Worker inside the target chamber of the National Ignition Facility.jpg?width=200 "Engineers, scientists and technicians at work on target positioner inside [[National Ignition Facility]] (NIF) target chamber")
![Graphic representation of a minute fraction of the WWW, demonstrating [[hyperlink]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WorldWideWebAroundWikipedia.png?width=200 "Graphic representation of a minute fraction of the WWW, demonstrating [[hyperlink]]s")
Wikipedia
The oil and gas industry is usually divided into three major sectors: upstream (or exploration and production - E&P), midstream and downstream. The upstream sector includes searching for potential underground or underwater crude oil and natural gas fields, drilling exploratory wells, and subsequently operating the wells that recover and bring the crude oil or raw natural gas to the surface.
The upstream industry has traditionally experienced the highest number of Mergers, Acquisitions (M&A) and Divestitures. M&A activity for upstream oil and gas deals in 2012 totaled $254 billion in 679 deals. A large chunk of this M&A, 33% in 2012, was driven by the unconventional/shale boom especially in the US followed by Russia and then Canada.
The aggregate value of Upstream E&P assets available for sale (Deals in Play) reached a record-high of $135 billion in Q3 2013. The value of Deals in Play doubled from $46 billion in 2009 to $90 billion in 2010. With ongoing M&A activity, the level remained almost the same, reaching $85 billion in December 2012. However, the first half of 2013 saw approximately $48 billion of net new assets coming on the market. Remarkably, the total value of Deals in Play in Q3 2013 nearly tripled over 2009 to $46 billion, in less than four years.
